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Physical Therapy Can Help You Reduce Joint Pain and Improve Mobility

July 05, 20245 min read

Aging is an inevitable process, and with it comes several physical changes that affect our daily lives. You may find that your joints are no longer as flexible or responsive as they were in your younger years. It's not uncommon for an injury to further limit your ability to move with ease, or perhaps it's the wear and tear from arthritis contributing to discomfort during movement as years progress. These aches and pains aren't just annoying; they can seriously impede your life's rhythm.

Instead of immediately reaching for the painkillers or resigning yourself to a sedentary lifestyle, there's a more beneficial approach you should consider. Engaging in physical therapy offers a path towards alleviating joint pain and reclaiming the active life you deserve. A natural and effective alternative, physical therapy is tailored to address the specific needs of your body, helping you to manage pain and enhance mobility without relying on medication. With guidance from professional therapists, you can perform targeted exercises that strengthen your body and potentially reduce the discomfort that's been holding you back. By choosing physical therapy, you make a commitment to nurturing your body and improving your quality of life, even as you age.

Causes of Joint Pain and Stiffness

To truly grasp how physical therapy can alleviate the discomfort associated with joint pain, it's essential to delve into the various origins of the pain itself. Often, people experience acute agony due to a traumatic event, such as a slip or an awkward twist that results in a sprain. Such injuries can cause significant harm to the intricate structures within the joint, including muscles, tendons, and ligaments, as well as the joint tissue. As a consequence of the damage, inflammation frequently occurs, provoking severe pain that may contribute to a reduction in the joint's range of motion.

On the other hand, joint distress does not always manifest suddenly; it may accrue subtly over time. Take an avid gardener or a tennis player, for instance; these individuals are prone to putting repetitive stress on specific joints in their bodies. Engaging consistently in these activities could pave the way for the development of persistent complications, such as tendinitis, which affects the tendons, or bursitis, which impacts the fluid-filled sacs that cushion the bones, tendons, and muscles near the joints.

It's important to note that joint pain is not solely reserved for those who engage in a high level of physical exertion. Surprisingly, a sedentary lifestyle or prolonged periods of immobility can also contribute to joint problems. For example, if an individual’s arm is immobilized in a sling for a prolonged duration following an injury, they could end up with a condition known as "frozen shoulder." This affliction is characterized by stiffness and pain in the shoulder joint, causing a significant loss in the range of motion and mobility.

When examining the most notorious culprits behind joint pain and stiffness, osteoarthritis often tops the list. This degenerative joint disorder involves a gradual wearing away of cartilage, which leads to the bones rubbing together painfully during movement. Equally debilitating is rheumatoid arthritis, a chronic inflammatory disorder. Unlike osteoarthritis, which stems from mechanical wear and tear, rheumatoid arthritis arises from an autoimmune response where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the lining of the joints, causing long-term inflammation, pain, and potentially, joint deformity.

Different Pain-Relieving Methods Used in Physical Therapy

Joint pain can stem from various reasons, but luckily, physical therapy offers relief and can improve your flexibility. At Stride Physical Therapy, a trained therapist will first evaluate your condition in-depth, looking at your health, daily functions, and how your symptoms manifest.

They'll keenly assess the affected joint and your movement to pinpoint the exact issue. Based on this, they'll suggest targeted therapies to tackle your joint pain effectively.

  • Stretching Exercises for Recovery and Flexibility: Engaging in stretching exercises is paramount in the healing process as it aids in returning muscles and tissues back to their natural length, vastly improving flexibility. This form of physical therapy plays a critical role not only in recovering from injuries but also in maintaining the mobility of joints, especially for those suffering from arthritis, reducing the risk of experiencing stiffness and maintaining healthy joint function.

  • Understanding Joint Mobilization Techniques: Joint mobilization is a physical therapy approach that focuses primarily on enhancing pain-free movements, and thereby significantly boosting a person’s daily functionality. This treatment technique is particularly sweet for its ability to dissolve scar tissue, which may have accumulated as a result of old injuries, thereby providing relief from persistent stiffness and enhancing the quality of life for patients engaging in these techniques.

  • Implementing the R.I.C.E. Protocol: The R.I.C.E. protocol is a widely observed guideline in managing acute joint injuries. It stands for "Rest," "Ice," "Compression," and "Elevation." Each of these steps plays a vital role when it comes to first aid treatment for joint traumas. Resting offers the affected joint the much-needed break from any action that might worsen the injury. Applying Ice helps in decreasing inflammation and curbing pain. Compression is used to provide support and reduce swelling. Elevation, ideally above heart level, helps in minimizing edema by encouraging fluid drainage away from the injured area. Following the R.I.C.E. method is often the immediate course of action recommended by physical therapists to alleviate pain swiftly and to limit swelling in the injured joint.


Set Up an Appointment with a Skilled PT Today

At Stride Physical Therapy in Freehold, NJ, our expert therapists are dedicated to developing a customized treatment plan just for you. We recognize your unique recovery goals and are here to help you tackle joint pain or any discomfort. Our personalized therapy sessions are aimed at providing relief and aiding healing. Contact us today to start your journey towards a comfortable life with tailored care designed to help you move with ease and achieve lasting wellness.

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